CarModelProblems.com

2023 Tesla Model 3 Problems & Recalls

Built from official NHTSA complaint and recall data · data through 07/14/2026

High complaint levelIts most-reported problem — Forward Collision Avoidance: Adaptive Cruise Control — runs 6.3× the fleet median for that category across the 229 model-years tracked on this site.
411Complaints
11Recalls
70Crashes
1Fires
49Injured
1Deaths

Source: U.S. NHTSA complaint & recall data. Complaints are unverified reports from vehicle owners — a complaint is not a confirmed defect.

Is this problem acknowledged?

The most-reported problem — Forward Collision Avoidance: Adaptive Cruise Control (26% of complaints) — was examined in a now-closed NHTSA investigation that did not result in a recall.

Forward Collision Avoidance: Adaptive Cruise Control complaints here are 6.3× the median for that category across the 229 model-years tracked on this site.

An open NHTSA investigation (DP23002, opened Jun 2023) covers Vehicle Speed Control, but no recall has been issued for it yet.

3 of the 6 most-reported categories on this page are backed by a recall or open investigation; the other 3 rest on owner reports alone.

Complaint categoryReportsOfficial statusReference
Forward Collision Avoidance: Adaptive Cruise Control107 · 26%Investigation closedPE22002
Forward Collision Avoidance: Automatic Emergency Braking95 · 23.1%Investigation closedPE22002
Steering83 · 20.2%RecalledRecall 23V085000 · Recall 25V092000
Vehicle Speed Control64 · 15.6%Under investigationDP23002
Service Brakes51 · 12.4%No official action
Electrical System45 · 10.9%RecalledRecall 23V434000 · Recall 23V838000 · Recall 24V051000

Recalled = an NHTSA safety recall covers this category, so a free repair exists. Under investigation = NHTSA has an open probe but no recall yet. Investigation closed = NHTSA examined it and closed the probe — this is not a defect finding; where a closed probe led to a recall we name the campaign. Not available = recall or investigation data could not be confirmed for this vehicle — it is not a “no”. Categories are matched by NHTSA's top-level component. Check your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

Complaints by component

STEERING83 · 20.2%
Unspecified / other56 · 13.6%
SERVICE BRAKES51 · 12.4%
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM45 · 10.9%
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: WARNINGS30 · 7.3%
STRUCTURE:BODY21 · 5.1%
AIR BAGS18 · 4.4%

Percentages are the share of the 411 complaints citing each component; one complaint can cite several components. “Unspecified / other” is NHTSA’s own catch-all category — we show it rather than hide it.

Recalls — 11 campaigns

Exterior Lighting:tail Lights

NHTSA campaign 22V844000 · 2022 · reported 11/15/2022

A taillight that fails to illuminate may reduce the visibility of the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash. Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers.

PARK-IT: NO  · PARK-OUTSIDE: NO  ·  OVER-THE-AIR FIX: YES

Air Bags:side/window:curtain

NHTSA campaign 21V834000 · 2021 · reported 10/25/2021

A twisted side curtain air bag may improperly deploy, increasing the risk of injury or occupant ejection during a crash. Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers.

PARK-IT: NO  · PARK-OUTSIDE: NO  ·  OVER-THE-AIR FIX: NO

Steering:automated/adaptive Steering

NHTSA campaign 23V085000 · 2023 · reported 02/15/2023

FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk of a crash. Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers.

PARK-IT: NO  · PARK-OUTSIDE: NO  ·  OVER-THE-AIR FIX: YES

Electrical System:propulsion System:traction Battery

NHTSA campaign 23V434000 · 2023 · reported 06/19/2023

A defective battery disconnect may not isolate the vehicle's high voltage battery after a crash or fault detection, increasing the risk of electrical shock and injury. Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers.

PARK-IT: NO  · PARK-OUTSIDE: NO  ·  OVER-THE-AIR FIX: NO

Electrical System:adas:autonomous/self Driving:software

NHTSA campaign 23V838000 · 2023 · reported 12/12/2023

In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash. Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers.

PARK-IT: NO  · PARK-OUTSIDE: NO  ·  OVER-THE-AIR FIX: YES

Electrical System: Instrument Cluster/panel

NHTSA campaign 24V051000 · 2024 · reported 01/30/2024

Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash. Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers.

PARK-IT: NO  · PARK-OUTSIDE: NO  ·  OVER-THE-AIR FIX: YES

Seat Belts:front:warning Light/devices

NHTSA campaign 24V376000 · 2024 · reported 05/28/2024

A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash. Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers.

PARK-IT: NO  · PARK-OUTSIDE: NO  ·  OVER-THE-AIR FIX: YES

Latches/locks/linkages:hood:latch

NHTSA campaign 24V554000 · 2024 · reported 07/24/2024

An unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash. Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers.

PARK-IT: NO  · PARK-OUTSIDE: NO  ·  OVER-THE-AIR FIX: YES

Tires:pressure Monitoring And Regulating Systems

NHTSA campaign 24V935000 · 2024 · reported 12/17/2024

Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash. Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers.

PARK-IT: NO  · PARK-OUTSIDE: NO  ·  OVER-THE-AIR FIX: YES

Steering:electric Power Assist System

NHTSA campaign 25V092000 · 2025 · reported 02/14/2025

A loss of power steering assist can require greater steering effort, especially at low speeds, increasing the risk of a crash. Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers.

PARK-IT: NO  · PARK-OUTSIDE: NO  ·  OVER-THE-AIR FIX: YES

Back Over Prevention:software

NHTSA campaign 26V283000 · 2026 · reported 05/05/2026

A delayed rearview image reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash. Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers.

PARK-IT: NO  · PARK-OUTSIDE: NO  ·  OVER-THE-AIR FIX: NO

Park it Park outside Specimen badges — shown on a recall card only when NHTSA sets the flag. None of the campaigns above carries either flag. Always check your own vehicle by VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

What owners report

“I have had this car for 6 months. Three times within the past month sudden braking (phantom braking) occurred while driving on the high way…”NHTSA complaint 11532334 — filed 07/14/2023 · FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL
“When driving in highway using autopilot, the car suddenly slammed on the brakes. This made no sense at all as there were no cars in…”NHTSA complaint 11531955 — filed 07/13/2023 · FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL
“Scenario 1: Driving mid day in hot weather in desert highway with rolling hills and cruise control activated. Upon cresting a ridge with mirages the…”NHTSA complaint 11531185 — filed 07/09/2023 · FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL

Excerpts are shortened and scrubbed of personal details; they are individual, unverified reports.

Complaint trend by year filed

242022360202318420241082025452026

Frequently asked questions

What are the most common problems with the 2023 Tesla Model 3?

Forward collision avoidance: adaptive cruise control issues are the most-reported category, cited in 107 of 411 NHTSA complaints (26%), followed by forward collision avoidance: automatic emergency braking (95), steering (83), vehicle speed control (64). Complaints are unverified owner reports.

How many complaints does the 2023 Tesla Model 3 have?

411 complaints were on file with NHTSA as of 07/14/2026. Of those, 70 involved a crash, 1 involved a fire, and 49 reported injuries. 1 deaths were reported.

Does the 2023 Tesla Model 3 have any recalls?

Yes — 11 NHTSA safety recall campaigns, including campaign 22V844000. Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers. Check your specific vehicle by VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

Has NHTSA acted on the 2023 Tesla Model 3's reported problems?

3 of the 6 most-reported complaint categories on this page are backed by an NHTSA safety recall or open investigation; the rest are unverified owner reports. NHTSA has an open investigation (DP23002) into vehicle speed control that has not led to a recall. A recall means a free repair is available at authorized dealers.

Is a complaint proof of a defect?

No. Complaints are reports submitted by consumers to NHTSA. NHTSA does not verify individual complaints, and a complaint is not proof that a defect exists.

About this data — Complaint figures on this page are consumer reports submitted to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), a U.S. government agency. NHTSA does not verify individual complaints; a complaint is not proof that a defect exists, and counts reflect what owners chose to report, not confirmed failure rates. Recall information comes from official NHTSA safety recall campaigns; recall repairs are free at authorized dealers. Always check your specific vehicle by VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls. CarModelProblems.com is an independent site and is not affiliated with NHTSA or any vehicle manufacturer. Data through 07/14/2026.